Universality of an experimental pattern: an analyst’s case study

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Felix Otto, Minerva Distinguished Visitor, & Max-Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig
Fine Hall 110

How can mathematicians remain innovative in the dawning new era? As an analyst, I’d like to make a case for the confrontation with concrete experimental phenomena, on a firm modelling basis. 

As a specific example, I’ll focus on domain pattern in ferromagnetic films, namely the magnetization ripple. It is modelled by a non-convex variational problem in the presence of multiple length scales and quenched randomness. 

How to mathematically formulate, and then rigorously establish, a kind of universality of such a pattern? It turns out to rely on an elementary version of a renormalization, and a hidden coercivity, akin to field theories.