Almost complex torus manifolds - graphs, Hirzebruch genera, and a problem of Petrie type

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Donghoon Jang, Pusan National University

Zoom link: https://princeton.zoom.us/j/92116764865

Passcode: 114700

Let a $k$-dimensional torus $T^k$ act on a $2n$-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold $M$ with isolated fixed points. As in the case of circle actions, there is a (directed labeled) multigraph that contains information on weights at the fixed points and isotropy submanifolds of $M$. This includes the notion of a GKM graph as a special case that weights at each fixed point are pairwise linearly independent. If in addition $k=n$, that is, $M$ is an almost complex torus manifold, the multigraph is a graph; it has no multiple edges.

We show that the Hirzebruch $\chi_y$-genus $\chi_y(M)=\sum_{i=0}^n a_i(M) \cdot (-y)^i$ of an almost complex torus manifold $M$ satisfies $a_i(M) > 0$ for $0 \leq i \leq n$. In particular, the Todd genus of $M$ is positive and there are at least $n+1$ fixed points.

Petrie's conjecture asserts that if a homotopy $\mathbb{CP}^n$ admits a non-trivial circle action, its Pontryagin class agrees with that of $\mathbb{CP}^n$. Petrie proved this conjecture in the case that it admits a $T^n$-action. We show that if a $2n$-dimensional almost complex torus manifold $M$ only shares the Euler number with the complex projective space $\mathbb{CP}^n$, an associated graph agrees with that of a linear $T^n$-action on $\mathbb{CP}^n$; consequently $M$ has the same weights at the fixed points, Chern numbers, equivariant cobordism class, Hirzebruch $\chi_y$-genus, Todd genus, and signature as $\mathbb{CP}^n$. If furthermore $M$ is equivariantly formal, the equivariant cohomology and the Chern classes of $M$ and $\mathbb{CP}^n$ also agree.