SEMINARS
Updated: 4-5-2006
 
APRIL 5 - 7, 2006
   
Number Theory Seminar
Topic: Hecke correspondences and semistable reduction of Shimura varieties
Presenter: Teruyoshi Yoshida, Harvard University
Date:  Wednesday, April 5, 2006, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Discrete Mathematics Seminar
Topic: A p-Adic view of Abelian codes over rings
Presenter: Daniel Katz, Princeton University
Date:  Wednesday, April 5, 2006, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine 224
Abstract: See http://www.math.princeton.edu/~bsudakov/katz2005-2006.pdf
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: Lefschetz fibrations and pseudoholomorphic curves
Presenter: Michael Usher, Princeton University
Date:  Wednesday, April 5, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: I'll give an overview of work by Donaldson-Smith and myself aimed at gaining insight into Gromov-type invariants of symplectic four-manifolds through the use of bundles of symmetric products associated to a Lefscehtz fibration. This gives rise to new proofs of some results about embedded curves that Taubes had obtained using Seiberg-Witten theory, and also to an approach for constructing integer-valued invariants that count immersed curves with prescribed numbers of nodes.
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: Cubic fields, and dynamics on the space of rank 3 lattices
Presenter: Akshay Venkatesh, Institute for Advanced Study and New York University
Date:  Wednesday, April 5, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: Quadratic irrationals (e.g. sqrt{13}) have periodic continued fractions, which are closely related to the arithmetic of the quadratic field Q(sqrt{13}). For cubic irrationals and cubic fields,  what is an analogue of "periodic continued fraction"? This naturally leads to the study of the dynamics mentioned in the title. In this context, I'll explain Duke's "equidistribution theorem" for quadratic fields, and the recent analogue of this theorem for cubic fields, established in joint work with M. Einsiedler,  E. Lindenstrauss and P. Michel.
   
Operation Research and Financial Engineering Seminar ***Please note special date
Topic: Dependence Modeling, Extremes and Operational Risk
Presenter: Johanna Neslehova, University of Oldenburg
Date:  Wednesday, April 5, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Room E-219, Engineering Quad
Abstract: In many fields of applications (finance, insurance, medicine, reliability engineering) one is often faced with the problem of aggregating risk measures across several underlying dependent stochastic processes.  Risk measures, like quantiles, often require  the understanding of extremal behavior of such processes. In this  talk, I will discuss several of the underlying mathematical problems  and present solutions to some of them. These results will then be  applied to a concrete example from Operational Risk.
   
Ergodic Theory and Statistical Mechanics Seminar
Topic: Multifractal spectrum of SLE
Presenter: Dmiri Beliaev, Princeton University
Date:  Thursday, April 6, 2006, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: I will give a short introduction to the fine structure of harmonic measure on random fractals and explain how one can compute the average multifractal spectrum of harmonic measure on the boundary of SLE. I will also discuss how the multifractal spectrum is related to the geometry of SLE and possible approaches to the open problems about the geometry of SLE.
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar *** Please note special date and location
Topic: GV sheaves, Fourier-Mukai, and generic vanishing theorems
Presenter: Mihnea Popa, University of Chicago
Date:  Thursday, April 6, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine 214
Abstract: The classical Kodaira and Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorems have very useful partial analogues, called Generic Vanishing Theorems (first discovered by Green and Lazarsfeld), when the positivity hypotheses on line bundles are weakened. I will explain how abstract Fourier-Mukai functors and homological algebra allow one to relate in a formal sense generic vanishing theorems to classical vanishing theorems. In particular I will generalize (and provide algebraic proofs of) the previously known generic vanishing results to obtain a natural weakening of Kodaira vanishing. I will also show how the same techniques produce higher rank generic vanishing on moduli spaces of sheaves considered by Mukai and Bridgeland (among others).
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: Link homology and Soergel bimodules
Presenter: Mikhail Khovanov, Columbia University
Date:  Thursday, April 6, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: We'll explain how to construct a triply-graded link homology theory with the HOMFLY polynomial as the Euler characteristic from complexes of Soergel bimodules.
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: Bubbling limits for maps between manifolds
Presenter: Robert Hardt, Rice University
Date:  Friday, April 7, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: In passing to a limit of an energy-bounded sequence of smooth mappings of manifolds, the energy may drop. In many variational problems with an energy of critical dimension (e.g. minimal surfaces, harmonic maps, Yang-Mills) the drop is accounted for by finitely many rescaled objects, called "bubbles". In super-critical dimensions, the total bubbled object has higher dimension, e.g. there may be a curve of bubbles associated with a limit of harmonic maps of a 3-manifold. In work with Tristan Riviere (ETH), we study the structure of bubbles of sequences of maps and relations with the homotopy of the target. We will show how the boundary of the bubbled object corresponds to the topological part of the singular set of the limit map. This is relevant for the question of the density of continuous maps in classes of Sobolev (that is, finite p energy) maps and is related to work of Bethuel, Lin, Hang, and others. A rough motivating question is "How much energy is required to produce nontrivial topology?" Our work treats bubbles coming from the rational part of the homotopy of the target map as well as a few cases involving torsion. Higher order energies lead to new problems.
   
APRIL 10 - 14, 2006
 
PACM Seminar
Topic: Spirochetes and spermatozoa: Fluid dynamic models of microorganism motility
Presenter: Lisa Fauci, Mathematics, Tulane University
Date:  Monday, April 10, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: The observed swimming behavior of a motile microorganism is the result of a complex interplay between mechanisms of internal force generation, the passive elastic properties of its structure, and a surrounding viscous fluid. In this talk, we will focus on two very different types of microorganisms: the spirochetes, which are a type of bacteria characterized by an efficient mode of motility that allows them to screw through viscous fluids and mucosal surfaces, and spermatozoa, that undulate as a result of the action of thousands of molecular motors positioned along the flagellum. We will present mathematical and computational models that couple the internal force generating mechanisms of these microorganisms with external fluid mechanics. We will describe our methodology, which includes both the method of regularized Stokeslets and the immersed boundary method. We will discuss recent successes as well as challenges associated with these models.
   
PACM Seminar ***Note special date
Topic: From Maxwell demon to Brownian refrigerator
Presenter: Christian Van den Broeck, Theoretical Physics, Hasselt University, Belgium
Date:  Tuesday, April 11, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: Maxwell was under the impression that it should be possible to violate the second law of thermodynamics provided one could operate on a molecular scale. This comment was the beginning of a discussion stretching over the whole of the 20th century involving outstanding physicists including Smoluchowski, Onsager, Szilard, Feynman and Landauer. The issue has now become of more than academic interest because of recent developments in nanotechnology and molecular biology. We present a simplification of the Feynman ratchet that can be studied in detail by hard disk molecular dynamics and for which an exact microscopic calculation is possible. We will show how this construction can be used as a Brownian motor but also as a Brownian heat pump and refrigerator.
 
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: Integrable models and operator algebras
Presenter: Detlev Buchholz, University of Goettingen
Date:  Tuesday, April 11, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin 343
Abstract: Recently, it has been possible to establish rigorously the existence of an abundance of 1+1-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories with factorizing scattering matrices by operator-algebraic means. This novel approach, which is complementary to the advanced methods of constructive quantum field theory, settles some long-standing questions in the context of integrable models (form-factor program) and sheds new light on the problem of constructing quantum field theories. In this talk, a survey is given of the basic ideas, results and perspectives of this approach.
   
Operation Research and Financial Engineering Seminar
Topic: Static and Dynamic Variational Preferences
Presenter: Massimo Marinacci, Universita' di Torino
Date:  Tuesday, April 11, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Room E-209, Engineering Quad
Abstract: We introduce and axiomatize static and dynamic variational preferences, a new class of preferences that includes as special cases the multiple priors preferences of Gilboa and Schmeidler, the multiplier preferences of Hansen and Sargent, and the mean-variance preferences of Markowitz and Tobin.
   
Number Theory Seminar
Topic: Singular moduli
Presenter: Stephen Kudla, Institute for Advanced Study
Date:  Wednesday, April 12, 2006, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: In this lecture, I will describe some results from the thesis of Jarad Schofer, (Maryland, 2005), which provide a generalization of the Gross-Zagier factorization of singular moduli for arbitrary Borcherds forms. After a review of the construction of Borcherds forms in an adelic setting and their general properties, I will explain how the factorization formula can be obtained by applying a seesaw identity, the Siegel-Weil formula, Maass operators and a Stokes theorem calculation.
   
Discrete Mathematics Seminar
Topic: Laplacians, domination numbers, and hypergraph matching
Presenter: Roy Meshulam, Technion and IAS
Date:  Wednesday, April 12, 2006, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine 224
Abstract: See http://www.math.princeton.edu/~bsudakov/meshulam2005-2006.pdf
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Alina Marian, Yale University
Date:  Wednesday, April 12, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Ergodic Theory and Statistical Mechanics Seminar
Topic: Critical exponents for dynamical systems
Presenter: Omri Sarig, Pennsylvania State University
Date:  Thursday, April 13, 2006, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: In statistical physics, high-order phase transitions are often
accompanied by a power law singularity for the free energy (the exponent in this law is the "critical exponent" mentioned in the title). In the theory of dynamical systems free energy is replaced by an object called "topological pressure". I will describe dynamical and stochastic implications of a power law singularity for the topological pressure in the context of (one-dimensional) countable Markov shifts. As in the physical analogue, these include breakdown of the central limit theorem and infinite correlation length for the equilibrium measure of the critical parameter.
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: Geometry of Heegaard Splittings
Presenter: Juan Souto, University of Chicago
Date:  Thursday, April 13, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Hubert Bray, Duke University
Date:  Friday, April 14, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
 
APRIL 17 - 21, 2006
 
PACM Seminar
Topic: Turbulence and Large-scale Circulation in the Ocean and Atmosphere
Presenter: Geoff Vallis, Geosciences / Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University
Date:  Monday, April 17, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: The large-scale circulation is not only affected but is essentially effected by turbulent flows. This turbulence is not the small-scale turbulence that is (unfortunately) sometimes connoted by the word turbulence, but is turbulence up to the scale of the large-scale flow itself. This is largely two-dimensional, so-called geostrophic turbulence. We will discuss what is known and what is unknown about such flow, the problems of both simulating it and of understanding it, and whether these two are the same.
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: Evolution of minimal tori in Riemannian manifolds
Presenter: Weiyue Ding, Beijing University
Date:  Tuesday, April 18, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: In a joint work with Jiayu Li, Qingyue Liu, we propose to study the existence of minimal surfaces of gengus p>=1 in Riemannian manifolds using a L^2 gradient flow of the energy E(u, g), where g denotes conformal structures in the Teichmuller space T_p. The problem is much simpler when p=1, i.e. the surfaces are tori. In this case, we obtain results on the solvability of the Cauchy problem, blow-up of the map u(t) and degeneration of the conformal structure g(t), energy identities when blow-up or degeneration occurs, and convergence at time infinity, etc.
   
   
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Y. Peres, University of California, Berkeley
Date:  Tuesday, April 18, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin 343
 
Discrete Mathematics Seminar
Topic: Shannon capacity and privileged users
Presenter: Noga Alon, Tel Aviv University and IAS
Date:  Wednesday, April 19, 2006, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine 224
Abstract: See http://www.math.princeton.edu/~bsudakov/alon2005-2006.pdf
   
Special Seminar
Topic: Huygens' principle and hyperplane configurations
Presenter: A.P. Veselov, Loughborough, UK
Date:  Wednesday, April 19, 2006, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: Huygens' principle (in the narrow Hadamard's sense) for a second-order hyperbolic equation means that its fundamental solution is located on the characteristic conoid. Physically this implies that a localised disturbance will have an effect localised in time at any point. This remarkable property holds in particular for the wave equations in the Euclidean spaces of odd dimension starting from 3. The description of the hyperbolic equations satisfying Huygens' principle is known as Hadamard's problem, which still remains largely open. The development of the theory of quantum integrable systems in the last two decades led to a substantial progress in this old problem, which turned out to be closely related to a new special class of hyperplane configurations, generalizing the Coxeter arrangements. I will discuss what is currently known about these configurations and some related geometric structures, appeared in the theory of Frobenius manifolds and WDVV equation.
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: M. Wijnholt, Princeton University
Date:  Wednesday, April 19, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Yuval Peres, University of California, Berkeley
Date:  Wednesday, April 19, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Algebraic Topology Seminar
Topic: Homotopy groups of toric spaces
Presenter: Martin Bendersky, CUNY
Date:  Thursday, April 20, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 401
Abstract: I will lecture on the work of David Allen.   Unstable spectral sequences will be used to determine the homotopy groups of some toric spaces through a range.
   
Analysis Seminar
Topic: Weak-strong uniqueness for the Navier-Stokes equation
Presenter: Pierre Germain, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
Date:  Thursday, April 20, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: There exist classes of strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation such that: if a weak solution belongs to them, it is unique. We say then that weak-strong uniqueness holds. Serrin criterion is the first example of such a result. We will discuss new results which generalize Serrin criterion.
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar *** Please note special date and location
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Fedor Bogomolov, New York University
Date:  Thursday, April 20, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine 314
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Mu-Tao Wang, Columbia University
Date:  Friday, April 21, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
 
APRIL 24 - 28, 2006
 
PACM Seminar
Topic: Coherence in stochastic dynamical systems
Presenter: Lee Deville, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
Date:  Monday, April 24, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: It is known that random perturbations to dynamical systems can be small and irrelevant, or, alternately, so large as to overwhelm the dynamics. More interesting are cases where small random perturbations introduce qualitative changes in a system without introducing significant randomness. In effect, these are generating noise-induced, yet coherent, dynamics. We will show that this phenomenon is present in a large class of dynamical systems and describe several examples in detail. The examples will include stochastically-forced ODEs and PDEs, and Markov chains.
   
Algebraic Topology Seminar ***Please note special date and location
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Jonathan Pakianathan, University of Rochester
Date:  Tuesday, April 25, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 401
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Martin Olsson, U. Texas
Date:  Tuesday, April 25, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Peter Hislop, University of Kentucky
Date:  Tuesday, April 25, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin 343
 
Algebraic Topology Seminar ***Please note special date and location
Topic: Stable Homology of Aut(F_n)
Presenter: Soren Galatius, Stanford University
Date:  Wednesday, April 26, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 801
Abstract: Let Aut(F_n) denote the automorphism group of a free group on n generators.  It is known that H_k(Aut(F_n)) is independent of n as long as n >> k.  There is a natural homomorphism from the symmetric group S_n to Aut(F_n), I will sketch a proof that it induces an isomorphism from H_k(S_n) to H_k(Aut(F_n)) for n >> k.  An important point of view here is that BAut(F_n) can be thought of as a moduli space of metric graphs, i.e. graphs equipped with metrics, considered up to isometry.
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Yair Minsky, Yale University
Date:  Wednesday, April 26, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
 
Algebraic Topology Seminar
Topic: Moduli Space of Nodal curves and Homotopy Theory
Presenter: Soren Galatius, Stanford University
Date:  Thursday, April 27, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 401
Abstract: Riemann's moduli space M_g classifies isomorphism classes of genus g Riemann surfaces (or algebraic curves). M_g is a non-compact algebraic variety and has a natural compactification due to Deligne, Mumford and Knudsen. A point in the compactification is an isomorphism class of a nodal curve, ie. a Riemann surface with a certain mild kind of singularities. Madsen and Weiss' proof of Mumford's conjecture tells much about M_g. I will describe an attempt to understand the compactification from a similar point of view. This is joint work with Y. Eliashberg.
   
Analysis Seminar
Topic: Optimal transportation and Ricci curvature for metric measure spaces
Presenter: Karl-Theodor Sturm, University of Bonn
Date:  Thursday, April 27, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: We introduce and analyze generalized Ricci curvature bounds for
metric measure spaces (M,d,m), based on convexity properties of the relative entropy Ent(. | m). For Riemannian manifolds, Curv(M,d,m) \ge K if and only if Ric_M\ge K on M. For the Wiener space, Curv(M,d,m)=1. One of the main results is that these lower curvature bounds are stable under (e.g. measured Gromov-Hausdorff) convergence. Moreover, we introduce a curvature-dimension condition CD(K,N) being more restrictive than the curvature bound Curv(M,d,m)\ge K. For Riemannian manifolds, CD(K,N) is equivalent to Ric_M(\xi,\xi)\ge K\cdot |\xi|^2 and dim}(M)\le N. Condition CD(K,N) implies sharp version of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality, of the Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem and of the Bonnet-Myers theorem. Moreover, it allows to construct canonical Dirichlet forms with {Gaussian upper and lower bounds} for the corresponding heat kernels.
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Andras Stipsicz, Renyi Institute of Mathematics
Date:  Thursday, April 27, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
 
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Christina W. Tonnessen-Friedman, Union College
Date:  Friday, April 28, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
 
MAY 1 - 5, 2006
 
PACM Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Eric Vanden-Eijnden, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
Date:  Monday, May 1, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Mark Andrea de Cataldo, Stony Brook, State University of New York
Date:  Tuesday, May 2, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Operation Research and Financial Engineering Seminar
Topic: Climate Risk, Securitization, and Equilibrium Bond Pricing
Presenter: Ulrich Horst, University of BC Vancouver
Date:  Tuesday, May 2, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Friend Center Bowl 008
Abstract: We propose a method of pricing financial securities written on non-tradable underlyings such as temperature or precipitation levels. To this end, we analyze a financial market where agents are exposed to financial and non-financial risk factors. The agents hedge their financial risk in the stock market and trade a risk bond issued by an insurance company. From the issuer's point of view the bond's primary purpose is to shift insurance risks related to non-catastrophic weather events to financial markets. As such its terminal payoff and yield curve depend on an underlying climate or temperature process whose dynamics is independent of the randomness driving stock prices. We prove that if the bond's payoff function is monotone in the external risk process, it can be priced by an equilibrium approach. The equilibrium market price of climate risk and the equilibrium price process are characterized as solution of non-linear backward stochastic differential equations. Transferring the BSDEs into PDEs, we represent the bond prices as smooth functions of the underlying risk factors. The talk is based on joint work with Matthias Muller.
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Alexander Braverman, Brown University
Date:  Wednesday, May 3, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: Asymptotics for prime specialization over finite fields
Presenter: Brian Conrad, University of Michigan
Date:  Wednesday, May 3, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: It is a classical and extremely difficult problem to prove theorems about prime values of irreducible polynomials over the integers. For example, it is still not known if there are infinitely many primes of the form n2 + 1. There is a long history of analogies between the integers and polynomials (in one variable) over a finite field, and so one can formulate an analogous problem in this other setting. It was discovered several years ago (joint work with K. Conrad and R. Gross) that there are some surprises. We illustrate the unexpected behavior by means of some explicit examples, and discuss theorems that predict these phenomena.  The main goal of the talk is to motivate (by examples) and (briefly!) discuss the proofs of recent asymptotic results as the finite field and polynomial being specialized are allowed to vary; these asymptotics accord well with a general philosophy of Katz concerning limiting behavior over large finite fields and behavior over number fields. The case of characteristic 2 is not suitable for a general audience, but anyone interested can ask me about it at the colloquium dinner.
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Steve Zelditch, Johns Hopkins University
Date:  Friday, May 5, 2006, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar ***Please note special time
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Fernando Marques, Stanford University
Date:  Friday, May 5, 2006, Time: 4:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
   
MAY 8 - 12, 2006
   
Operation Research and Financial Engineering Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Jan Vecer, Columbia University
Date:  Tuesday, May 9, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Room E-219, Engineering Quad
   
MAY 15- 19, 2006
   
Operation Research and Financial Engineering Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Pauline Barrieu
Date:  Tuesday, May 16, 2006, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Room E-219, Engineering Quad