Current Seminars
updated 11/25/2003

   

NOVEMBER 25-28, 2003

   
Mathematical Physics Brown Bag Lunch Talk
Topic: Strange Heat Flux in (an) Harmonic Networks
Presenter: Jean-Pierre Eckmann, Université de Genève
Date: Tuesday, November 25, 2003, Time: 12:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin 343
Abstract: In this work with E. Zabey, we produce examples of networks of harmonic springs in which heat flows in a counterintuitive fashion from certain cold reservoirs to hot reservoirs. And, even worse, there can be circulation of heat in such networks.
   
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: Speed and Stability of Pattern-Forming Fronts
Presenter: Jean-Pierre Eckmann, Université de Genève
Date: Tuesday, November 25, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin A06
Abstract: I will discuss 2 papers concerning the pattern forming Swift-Hohenberg equation. One paper (with Pierre Collet) deals with a universal bound on the propagation speed, which tells us how fast patterns can invade empty space.  The other (with Guido Schneider) deals with a explanation of why these advancing patterns are actually stable under perturbation of the initial condition. This problem, which has long resisted proof has an astonishingly simple solution (at least in principle): The instabilities do not have "enough time" to really do any harm.
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: Simple Hironaka resolution
Presenter: Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk, Purdue University
Date: Tuesday, November 25, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: Building upon works of O.Villamyor, Encinas-Villamayor and Bierstone-Milman we give a short proof of Hironaka resolution teorems. We put particular emphasis on canonicity and functoriality of the algorithm. Introduced here idea of "Homogenized ideals" gives apriorie canonicity of the resolution procedure and radically simplifies the proof.
   
Joint Institute for Advanced Study/Princeton University Complex Geometry Seminar  ***Please note change in time
Topic: Hodge theory and Geometry, II
Presenter: Phillip Griffiths, Institute for Advanced Study
Date: Wednesday, November 26, 2003, Time: 1:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 401
   
Discrete Mathematics Seminar
Topic: Random geometric graphs
Presenter:  Bela Bollobas, Memphis and Cambridge Universities
Date:  Wednesday, November 26, 2003, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: See www.math.princeton.edu/~bsudakov/bela2003.ps
   

DECEMBER 1 - 5, 2003

   
Discrete Mathematics Seminar  *** Please note change in date, time, and location
Topic: How many ways can one draw a graph?
Presenter:  János Pach, MSRI and New York University
Date:  Tuesday, December 2, 2003, Time: 2:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
Abstract: See www.math.princeton.edu/~bsudakov/pach2003.ps
   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: Algebraic Sets of Minimal Degree
Presenter: Sorin Popescu, Stony Brook
Date: Tuesday, December 2, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: Algebraic varieties of minimal degree were classified by Del Pezzo (for surfaces) and Bertini (in all dimensions). For various reasons the notion of ``minimal degree'' is not a very sensible one for algebraic sets in general, but there are other good geometric conditions that mean "minimal degree" in the irreducible case and generalize well. In recent work with Eisenbud, Green and Hulek we have achieved a rather simple classification from which a number of surprising algebraic and geometric results flow. It turns out also that this classification coincides with that of 2-regular reduced ideals.
   
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: Anomalous universality in the anisotropic Ashkin-Teller model
Presenter: Alessandro Giuliani, Rome University (La Sapienza)
Date: Tuesday, December 2, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin A06
Abstract: The Ashkin-Teller model is a two dimensional spin system, in which two Ising layers interact via a four-spin interaction. We consider the case of weak anisotropy (slight a-symmetry between the two Ising layers) and weak coupling. We show that the system admits two critical temperatures whose difference varies continuously with the strength of the coupling, scaling with an anomalous exponent.The specific heat diverges logarithmically at the critical points (as for Ising) but the constant in front of the logarithm is renormalized by an anomalous critical exponent. The talk is based on a joint work with V. Mastropietro.
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: Blow-up formulas in Seiberg-Witten theory: an exposition
Presenter:  Zoltan Szabo, Princeton University
Date:  Wednesday, December 3, 2003, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: Homological mirror symmetry for Fano surfaces
Presenter:  Denis Auroux, MIT
Date:  Wednesday, December 3, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: This talk will be an attempt, aimed at non-specialists, to explain the statement of the homological mirror symmetry conjecture, and describe a procedure for its verification on concrete examples, in a special case where essentially no understanding of symplectic topology is required.
   
Ergodic Theory and Statistical Mechanics Seminar
Topic: Critical percolation on the plane and conformal invariance of its scaling limit
Presenter: Vassilios Papathanakos, Princeton University
Date: Thursday, December 4, 2003, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 224
Abstract: We will present the recent result of S. Smirnov, who proved the conformal invariance of the scaling limit of critical percolation on the triangular lattice. After a quick review of the percolation model, we will discuss its scaling limit and the sense in which it is conformally invariant. Then, we will formulate the Smirnov theorem and describe details of its proof. Finally, we will give an update on recent developments on this topic
   
Joint Institute for Advanced Study/Princeton University Number Theory Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Manjul Bhargava, Princeton University
Date: Thursday, December 4, 2003, Time: 4:15 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Topology Seminar
Topic: The Gromov invariant and the Donaldson-Smith standard surface count
Presenter: Michael Usher, MIT
Date: Thursday, December 4, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: I will discuss the equivalence of an invariant associated to four-dimensional symplectic Lefschetz fibrations that was introduced by Simon Donaldson and Ivan Smith to the Gromov invariant of Cliff Taubes which counts pseudoholomorphic submanifolds of symplectic 4-manifolds.  As a consequence of this equivalence and of earlier work of Smith, there follows a new proof of a duality relation in the Gromov invariants (originally discovered by Taubes using Seiberg-Witten theory) that does not rely on gauge theory.
   
Geometric Analysis Seminar
Topic: Determinants of Laplacians and the inverse resonance problem
Presenter: Peter Perry, University of Kentucky
Date: Friday, December 5, 2003, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: This talk concerns joint work with David Borthwick (Emory University) and Chris Judge (University of Indiana). If $X$ is a Riemann surface of finite geometry and infinite area, the Laplacian on $X$ will have at most finitely many eigenvalues, and possibly no eigenvalues, but infinitely many scattering resonances--complex numbers which like the eigenvalues correspond to normal modes of oscillation, but have nonzero imaginary part representing an exponential decay rate for the energy of the normal mode in any finite region. We define a determinant of the Laplacian whose zeros are the scattering resonances and use it to prove a compactness theorem for metrics on $X$ which have constant curvature outside a compact set and have the same eigenvalues and scattering resonances. We also prove that Selberg's zeta function for $X$ is a meromorphic function of order two for \emph{any} surface with finite geometry. As an application to the theory of discrete groups, we prove that if $\Gamma$ is a finitely generated discrete subgroup of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$, the set of traces ${\mathrm{Tr}}(\gamma)$ determine the conjugacy class of $\Gamma$ in $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ up to finitely many possibilities.
   

DECEMBER 8 - 12, 2003

   
Algebraic Geometry Seminar
Topic: Combinatorial and tautological classes on the moduli space of curves
Presenter: Gabriele Mondello, Institute for Advanced Study
Date: Tuesday, December 9, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
Abstract: Every presentation of the moduli space of curves gives rise to "natural" cohomology classes. The so-called tautological classes appear in the classical algebro-geometric setting. On the other side, the cellular decomposition of the moduli space via the ribbon graph complex allowed Witten to define some interesting cycles on it, which are called combinatorial. The aim of this talk is to illustrate the main ideas involved in the proof of the so-called Witten-Kontsevich conjecture: combinatorial classes are tautological.
   
Mathematical Physics Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter: Eugene Trubowitz, ETH, Zurich
Date: Tuesday, December 9, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Jadwin A06
   
Discrete Mathematics Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter:  Jeff Kahn, Rutgers University
Date:  Wednesday, December 10, 2003, Time: 2:15 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 322
   
Geometry, Representation Theory, and Moduli Seminar
Topic: TBA
Presenter:  Tony Pantev, University of Pennsylvania
Date:  Wednesday, December 10, 2003, Time: 3:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 214
   
Department Colloquium
Topic: Boundaries of Non-Compact Groups; an Update
Presenter:  Hillel Furstenberg, Yale University and Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Date:  Wednesday, December 10, 2003, Time: 4:30 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 314
Abstract: The notion of a boundary for a non-compact group appears in connection with the theory of harmonic functions on symmetric spaces and the theory of random walks on groups, and also in connection with the  study of G-spaces, particularly compact G-spaces. In this lecture we'll recall some of the basic ideas and survey some recent results involving group boundaries due to Zimmer, Nevo, Shalom, Bader,and Kaimanovich.
   
Special Arithmetic Geometry and Number Theory Conference in Honor of Nicholas M. Katz for his 60th Birthday
Topics and Presenters:  See www.math.princeton.edu/katzconf/index.html for more information
Date:  Thursday, December 11, 2003 - Sunday, December 14, 2003
   
Ergodic Theory and Statistical Mechanics Seminar
Topic: Janossy densities in determinantal and pfaffian ensembles of random matrices
Presenter: Alexander Soshnikov, University of California at Davis
Date: Thursday, December 11, 2003, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Fine Hall 224
Abstract: In the first part of the talk I plan to give an introduction to detertminantal random point process and discuss some examples. The second part of the talk is devoted to the problem of the calculation of the Janossy densities in some special ensembles of random matrices, including the Laguerre (Wishart) ensemble.
   
Joint Columbia University/Courant Institute/Princeton University Differential Geometry Seminar
Topic: Collapsing and non-collapsing
Presenter: Jeff Cheeger, Courant Institute
Date: Friday, December 12, 2003, Time: 2:00 p.m., Location: Columbia University, New York
   
Joint Columbia University/Courant Institute/Princeton University Differential Geometry Seminar
Topic: Extremal K\"ahler metrics and applications
Presenter: Gang Tian, Princeton University
Date: Friday, December 12, 2003, Time: 3:30 p.m., Location: Columbia University, New York
   

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